参照元

説明

引数

返り値

参考

実装

/*
 * get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate
 * a page.
 */
static struct page *
get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
                                                const struct alloc_context *ac)
{
        struct zonelist *zonelist = ac->zonelist;
        struct zoneref *z;
        struct page *page = NULL;
        struct zone *zone;
        int nr_fair_skipped = 0;
        bool zonelist_rescan;
zonelist_scan:
        zonelist_rescan = false;

        /*
         * Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free.
         * See also __cpuset_node_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
         */
        for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, ac->high_zoneidx,
                                                                ac->nodemask) {
                unsigned long mark;
                if (cpusets_enabled() &&
                        (alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) &&
                        !cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_mask))
                                continue;
                /*
                 * Distribute pages in proportion to the individual
                 * zone size to ensure fair page aging.  The zone a
                 * page was allocated in should have no effect on the
                 * time the page has in memory before being reclaimed.
                 */
                if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_FAIR) {
                        if (!zone_local(ac->preferred_zone, zone))
                                break;
                        if (test_bit(ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED, &zone->flags)) {
                                nr_fair_skipped++;
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                /*
                 * When allocating a page cache page for writing, we
                 * want to get it from a zone that is within its dirty
                 * limit, such that no single zone holds more than its
                 * proportional share of globally allowed dirty pages.
                 * The dirty limits take into account the zone's
                 * lowmem reserves and high watermark so that kswapd
                 * should be able to balance it without having to
                 * write pages from its LRU list.
                 *
                 * This may look like it could increase pressure on
                 * lower zones by failing allocations in higher zones
                 * before they are full.  But the pages that do spill
                 * over are limited as the lower zones are protected
                 * by this very same mechanism.  It should not become
                 * a practical burden to them.
                 *
                 * XXX: For now, allow allocations to potentially
                 * exceed the per-zone dirty limit in the slowpath
                 * (spread_dirty_pages unset) before going into reclaim,
                 * which is important when on a NUMA setup the allowed
                 * zones are together not big enough to reach the
                 * global limit.  The proper fix for these situations
                 * will require awareness of zones in the
                 * dirty-throttling and the flusher threads.
                 */
                if (ac->spread_dirty_pages && !zone_dirty_ok(zone))
                        continue;
                mark = zone->watermark[alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK];
                if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark,
                                       ac->classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) {
                        int ret;
                        /* Checked here to keep the fast path fast */
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS < NR_WMARK);
                        if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)
                                goto try_this_zone;
                        if (zone_reclaim_mode == 0 ||
                            !zone_allows_reclaim(ac->preferred_zone, zone))
                                continue;
                        ret = zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order);
                        switch (ret) {
                        case ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN:
                                /* did not scan */
                                continue;
                        case ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL:
                                /* scanned but unreclaimable */
                                continue;
                        default:
                                /* did we reclaim enough */
                                if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark,
                                                ac->classzone_idx, alloc_flags))
                                        goto try_this_zone;

                                continue;
                        }
                }

try_this_zone:
                page = buffered_rmqueue(ac->preferred_zone, zone, order,
                                gfp_mask, alloc_flags, ac->migratetype);
                if (page) {
                        if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_mask, alloc_flags))
                                goto try_this_zone;

                        /*
                         * If this is a high-order atomic allocation then check
                         * if the pageblock should be reserved for the future
                         */
                        if (unlikely(order && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)))
                                reserve_highatomic_pageblock(page, zone, order);

                        return page;
                }
        }

        /*
         * The first pass makes sure allocations are spread fairly within the
         * local node.  However, the local node might have free pages left
         * after the fairness batches are exhausted, and remote zones haven't
         * even been considered yet.  Try once more without fairness, and
         * include remote zones now, before entering the slowpath and waking
         * kswapd: prefer spilling to a remote zone over swapping locally.
         */
        if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_FAIR) {
                alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_FAIR;
                if (nr_fair_skipped) {
                        zonelist_rescan = true;
                        reset_alloc_batches(ac->preferred_zone);
                }
                if (nr_online_nodes > 1)
                        zonelist_rescan = true;
        }
        if (zonelist_rescan)
                goto zonelist_scan;

        return NULL;
}

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Last-modified: 2017-09-26 (火) 16:17:50